Impact Of Television in Presidential Coverage Essay -- essays research

In the 1950s, television, having been introduced to political coverage as a new medium, surpassed the dominance of newspaper and radio media as the primary public germ of information regarding politics by 1962. Political processes and events of various measures were all soon televised in recognition of overwhelmingly positive public feedback. By the 1970s, live coverage of major political events were as common as seeing grass on the ground.      Through the impact of television, political campaigns and elections have never been the same as they were before 1952 the presidential race between Dwight Eisenhower and Adlai Stevenson. Political advertising enthusiast and author, Frank Biocca, states that this race was essential to campaigning as we know it today creating a gateway in American politics as the Eisenhower campaign called upon product advertising executive, Rosser Reeves, to produce a series of short spot commercials to enhance Eisenhowers image in the p ublic eye. These ads, which were as well crafted as any product ad, appeared during commercial breaks of television programs and were the first of its kind. These pro-Eisenhower commercials, which Stevenson refused to do, helped shape a caring, friendly, and devoted simulacrum of Eisenhower into the minds of the masses which is credited to his electoral conquest. Although Stevenson acknowledged the power of television, producing ads for his 1956 race, he still wasnt able to thwart Eisenhowers already-established popularity among the American people.     Political advertising in the use of television has become so significantly renown that it is the major form of communication among candidates and the voters they seek to reach out to according to Richard Brody, Stanford University Press. In recognition of Eisenhowers success, every presidential campaign since 1952 has relied extremely on political ads. 40 years later, the political parties of George Bush, Bill Clinton, and Ross Perot spent over $110 one million million for the production and air time of television spots during the 1992 presidential race as reported in the Social Science Quarterly of June 1993. Presidential victory is not the only concern of a particular political party, however, as 50-75% of the campaign budget for Senate and Congressional seats goes to televised political advertiseme... ...ssing the President The Media, Elite Opinion, and mankind Support. Stanford, California Stanford University Press, 1991. Chomsky, Noam (1989) Necessary Illusions Thought Control in Democratic Societies. BostonBiocca, Frank (1991) Television and Political Advertising (Vols. I & II). Hillsdale, N.J. Erlbaum. Patterson, Thomas, and Robert McClure. 1976. The Unseeing pith The Myth of Television Power in National government activity. New York Putnams.Anonomous. "Television News and Presidential Campaigns The Legitimization of Televised Political Advertising." Social Science Quarterly (Austin, Texas), June 1993.Cundy, Donald T. 1986. "Political Commercials and expectation Image The Effect Can be Substantial."Mutz, Diana C. 1995. "Effects of Horse-Race Coverage on Campaign Coffers Strategic Contributing in Presidential Primaries." The Journal of Politics 57(4)1015-1042.          Kraus, Sidney (1988) Televised Presidential Debates and Public Policy. Hillsdale, N.J. Lawrence Erlbaum. Cunningham, L. (1995) Talking Politics Choosing the President in the Television Age. Westport, CT Praeger.